Without any network setup (slirp4netns or similar), unsharing the
network namespace just leaves the sandbox with no network at all,
which isn't useful yet. build_bwrap_args() now skips --unshare-net
when assembling the real bwrap invocation; re-add once network
isolation is implemented.
detect_bwrap_unshare_args() itself is unchanged and still probes/
reports net namespace kernel support (e.g. via -t/--test), since
that's capability detection, not policy -- same pattern as the
--new-session removal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Root already has full privilege without a new user namespace. Creating
one anyway (bwrap's default single-mapping uid/gid setup, no
--uid/--gid/subuid ranges) forces the kernel's unprivileged-userns
setgroups() restriction: every supplementary group outside that one
mapping collapses to the overflow gid (65534/"nobody"), and
setgroups() calls inside the sandbox then fail.
Reported by the user running -r images/gitea.tar as root: `id` showed
groups=0(root),65534(nobody) repeated once per real supplementary
group, and `su git` failed with "can't set groups: Operation not
permitted". detect_bwrap_unshare_args() now skips --unshare-user (and
stops combining the other probes with CLONE_NEWUSER) whenever
geteuid() == 0 -- confirmed fixed by the user on a root-capable
machine. The non-root path is unchanged.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
As a regular (non-root) user, most namespace types can only be
unshared together with a fresh user namespace, not in isolation --
the user namespace is what supplies the needed capabilities. Probing
each type on its own under-reported support: on this dev machine only
--unshare-user came back as supported, when in fact ipc/pid/net/uts/
cgroup were all usable once combined with it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
It detaches the sandboxed process from the controlling terminal, so
an interactive /bin/sh fails with "can't access tty; job control
turned off." Re-add it once background/daemonized runs land, where
detaching from the terminal is actually the point.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
-r/--run mounts an image, runs a command under bwrap in the
foreground (default /bin/sh, overridable via -- <command> [args...]),
then unmounts and cleans up when it exits. -c/--cleanup deletes a
layer and its ancestor chain from local storage (containers-storage
delete-layer, walking parents via `layer --json`), since -u only ever
unmounted.
bwrap needs to see the merged mount from inside the private namespace
containers-storage mount creates when running rootless; run_bwrap()
locates the live fuse-overlayfs process and runs bwrap via nsenter
into its namespaces. When running as root no such namespace exists
(containers-storage doesn't need to reexec for privilege), so nsenter
fails with EINVAL; detect geteuid() == 0 and skip it automatically
there. -n/--no-nsenter forces it off manually for any other case.
process.cpp gains run_process_foreground() (inherited stdio, for the
interactive bwrap run) and the relocated find_in_path(), now shared
with bwrap.cpp's nsenter lookup.
Also: meson test only ran -m, leaking a layer on every run; it now
runs tests/run_test.py, which drives mount -> umount -> cleanup and
fails if any step does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Add detect_bwrap_unshare_args(), which probes the running kernel for
which namespace types (user, ipc, pid, net, uts, cgroup) can actually
be unshared and returns the matching bwrap --unshare-xxx flags. Each
probe forks a throwaway child to call unshare() so the calling
process's own namespaces are never touched. Needed because the target
device (Android, stock kernel) only supports a subset of namespace
types, so bwrap must be invoked with just the flags it can honor.
Temporarily wired into -t/--test so it can be exercised on-device
ahead of the real bwrap invocation; will be removed once that lands.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>